English

Our Intent

By the end of the Year 11 students at Pendle Vale College will have: 

  •  Developed their ability to identify and understand the purpose, audience and form of a wide range of fiction and non- fiction texts. 
  • Developed their ability to identify and analyse writers’ use of structural and language devices in a range of fiction and non-fiction texts. 
  • Developed their ability to brainstorm, plan and produce a wide variety of fiction and non-fiction writing, using structure and language effectively.  

Three Pillars of the Curriculum

We fully believe that English contributes to the development of all students at Pendle Vale College through our unrelenting focus on: 

  • Currency:
  • Core Skills: 
  • Character:   

Learning and Understanding

We seek to instill a true love of learning in all our students by: 

  • Analysing works of fiction: this unlocks students’ creativity as they are introduced to worlds and characters that are new and intriguing. Sometimes they read about scenarios that they can identify with and realise that they aren’t alone; other times they are given the opportunity to other attitudes and ways of life, and different ways of dealing with problems and issues. 
  • Analysing a non-fiction text opens their minds to current affairs and helps them to discuss any issues that concern them. Learners can develop, justify, question and debate their ideas on topics.  
  • Ensuring students will develop a rich vocabulary which will deepen their understanding of the power of speech and language, making them better equipped to articulate what they truly want to say. Harnessing the power of words will unlock their persuasive skills and make them better communicators. 
  • Choosing Literature that helps students learn about historical events and life for those from different eras, societies and religions. Thus, students can understand the impact history has had on society and broaden their understanding of the world and how things have developed over time.  
  • In order to achieve a true understanding of English, topics have been intelligently sequenced based on the following rationale: 

We have designed a curriculum that empowers students through the study of Language and nurtures curiosity, empathy and creativity through Literature  

  • To derive an English curriculum which is sequenced to develop the acquisition of knowledge and skills. 
  • That the relationship between writer, reader, speaker, and listener is created through language.  

Personal Development

English contributes to the development of students at Pendle Vale through their development in five key areas: 

  • Social development is encouraged through the enlargement of their vocabulary, ensuring easier and more effective communication and improved critical and analytical skills.  
  • Moral development of students is promoted when they study fiction texts in which writers’ teach valuable ethical lessons through their characters’ experiences and their ability to empathise with others is enhanced.   
  • Spiritual development is highlighted when the study of both fiction and non-fiction texts leads to discussion and debate, allowing students to reflect on their own beliefs and those of others. 
  • The curriculum contributes to the cultural development of students in a range of ways through Shakespeare to poetry, we look at the social and historical aspects. We also look at texts from pre and post C19th. The texts we study are rich and diverse and consider different cultural heritages. Students are given the opportunity to contribute culturally through their own writing.  
  • Personal development is taught by providing students with opportunities to express and justify their own opinions and responses to a range of texts and contributing to a range of group-learning and verbal activities; they are also encouraged to find and develop their own ‘voice’ and become confident in self-expression through writing. 

Equality

The English curriculum ensures that any potential equality issues are mitigated by: 

  • Using texts that are accessible and appealing to all students, both in terms of content and ideas. 
  • Including detailed vocabulary spotlights in all learning as we cannot assume that all students know the meaning of words or concepts, whether this is due to language barriers or limited life or cultural experience 
  • Ensuring that all children have equality of opportunity in terms of access and outcome and that it is not impeded in any way but is in fact widened to allow them to achieve the whole scope of their potential.  

Homework

Our belief is that homework should be a deliberate practice of what has been modelled and taught in lessons, as well as interleaved revision to ensure students are embedding previously learn knowledge but also developing high level skills alongside powerful knowledge. All Science homework is meaningful and contributes towards students’ progress. KS3 tasks focuses on literacy and key terminology and KS4 focuses on long term memory; repetition and retrieval.  

Careers, Opportunities and beyond the Curriculum

Opportunities are built in to make links to the world of work to enhance the careers, advice and guidance that students are exposed to including: 

  •  Having high levels of literacy is needed to succeed in further education and the world of work.  
  • Being able to explore issues through discussion, debate and writing 
  • Having the skills to enable them to express themselves accurately and clearly in a wide range of ways, from emails to formal letters to articles.  

Whilst ensuring students are well prepared for their GCSE examinations, we teach beyond the exam specification by: 

  • Developing their character, including resilience, confidence and independence, so that they contribute positively to the life of the school, their local community and the wider environment 
  • Ensuring that the English curriculum in our school is robust and systematic in exposing students to effective challenge, so they can build and refine long-lasting skills for the future. Subsequently, we offer a curriculum which has challenge for all students. English allows students to flourish in the skills required for success in their chosen KS4 and post 16 pathways.  
  • Ensuring that the skills they learn in English will help develop their reading and writing skills, but more importantly, make them better communicators – a skill for life! 

Research Led

The English curriculum at Pendle Vale has been influenced by: 

  • The principles of the National Curriculum set by Ofqual  
  • The structure of the AQA curriculum 
  • The principle is that by developing reading, writing, speaking and listening skills, all students empower themselves as communicators. 

Year 7

Autumn Term

Theme

The novel:

  • Boy in the Striped Pyjamas 

Cultural context:

  • WW2, discrimination, prejudice, dictatorship, propaganda, injustice, culture and racism, tyranny, morality, anti-semitism, characterisation, juxtaposition.
  • Urbanisation, the natural world, predator/pre

New Learning

  • Studying the social and historical context of the novel.
  • Understanding the key themes that are prominent throughout the novel such as friendship.
  • Understanding the plot of the novel.
  • Non- Fiction element will be studied and embedded into the learning journey. 
  • All assessment objectives will be met AO1-AO6. 
  • Analytical skills studied and applied to a fiction text.
  • Identifying and analysing the language used by the author for effect (PEALSE structures).
  • Interpreting and analysing how key themes are presented throughout the novel such as friendship.
  • Non – Fiction element embedded into the learning journey: newspaper article, diary entry, letter writing and a book review. 

Knowledge Revisited

KS2 English: SPAG

Knowledge Developed

Spring Term

Theme

Childhood Poetry

  • Poetic terms, themes and issues. Structure.  

Victorian Childhood 

  • Victorian England, poverty, power struggle. Injustice, conflict 

New Learning

Poetry

  • Understanding poetic techniques. 

Knowledge Revisited

Victorian Childhood 

  • Analytical skills but adapted to mostly non-fiction texts. 

Knowledge Developed

  • PEALSE: writer’s purpose & effect on reader of non-fiction texts.
  • Grammar and spelling.

Summer Term

Theme

Oliver Twist

  • Cultural context, Victorian England.

Speaking and listening

  • Utopia and Dystopia 

New Learning

Oliver Twist

  • Cultural context, Victorian England, orphans, childhood, abuse of power, injustice and violence in literature

Utopia/Dystopia

  • Genre, structure, setting, pathetic fallacy, innocence, identity, utopian and dystopian features; hyperbole, characterisation, sensory data, metaphor, semantic field, foreshadowing, word classes, Victorian England, sentence structures 

Knowledge Revisited

Knowledge Developed

Oliver Twist

  • Retrieval, language analysis, embedding quotations.

Utopia/Dystopia

  • How writers create mood and atmosphere; how tension is built up; evaluating features of dystopian and utopian literature.
  • How writers link characters and scenes; evaluating evidence; descriptive writing; using PEALSE; speculating about writer’s purpose; comparing texts; planning and presenting ideas verbally 

Year 8

Autumn Term

Theme

The novel:

  • Private Peaceful 

New Learning

  • Understand: the plot of a novel using a flashback structure and two-time frames; social context of WW1; characters and themes. 
  • Analyse: how writers achieve effects using language and structure; how readers respond to characters in texts; how the novel is structured; the writer’s purpose and message.
  • Produce: autobiographical writing; a piece of writing to argue; analytical PEALSE paragraphs. 

Knowledge Revisited

  • PEALSE structure, characters, themes, plot, and language.

Knowledge Developed

  • PEALSE structure, characters, themes, plot, and language, writing skills (autobiographical.)

Spring Term

Theme

Our Day Out

Romeo and Juliet

  • Introduction to R & J Analysis of structure,

New Learning

  • ODO- Understanding of script form, use and effect of pathos, humour, imagery, understanding of Socialism and Capitalism 
  • R&J- Introduction to Shakespeare; gender roles in 16th Century; key vocabulary; society values; themes of love/family/violence/ 
  • Religion. 
  • ODO- Reading analysis of play structure, character, and context. 
  • Inference based on language devices – metaphor, simile, personification etc. 
  • Write empathetically as a character. 
  • R&J- Language analysis; developing AO1-AO6 skills; writing to explain; linguistic skills through key vocabulary; rhetoric skills through writing and analysing extracts.
  • Oracy through reading aloud and taking notice of stage direction

Knowledge Revisited

  • PEALSE structure, analysis of purpose, audience, and form

Knowledge Developed

  • PEALSE: Literary devices, effect on audience as opposed to reader, grammar, and spelling

Summer Term

Theme

Poetry: People and Places

New Learning

  • Understand: poetic structure; poetic voice/tone/atmosphere; poetic devices; poet’s purpose and message; cultural context. 
  • Analyse: how poets achieve effects using language and structure; how readers respond to poems; how writers’ express purpose and message.
  • Produce: a spoken response to ideas in poems (speech/debate/discussion 

Knowledge Revisited

  • Poetic techniques, cultural influences.

Knowledge Developed

Year 9

Autumn Term

Theme

The Novel: 

  • Of Mice and Men: Other (American) Cultures and traditions.
  • Exploring the roles of gender stereotypes.
  • Disability, prejudice, themes, and issues of 19th century America. 

Other Cultures Poetry:  

  • Compare how poets present their ideas. Identify a writer’s perspective and explain how it is communicated. 

New Learning

  • American dream, itinerant workers, the American west, capitalism, racism, sexism, discrimination.
  • Exploitation.
  • Mental and physical disability.
  • Racial tensions, equality, climate change, women’s rights, suffragettes, WW2, slavery, American history.
  • Social class 
  • Decoding language, analysing the different themes, issues, and characters.
  • Diary entries, foreshadowing, letter writing.
  • Looking at the structure of the novel. Symbolism.
  • Pre 19th C context. American Culture 

Knowledge Revisited

  • Decoding content.
  • Analysing characters, themes, issues, symbolism.
  • Reading and writing skills.
  • PEALSE structure. 

Knowledge Developed

  • AO1 – AO6 skills

Spring Term

Theme

Non-fiction writing

  • A selection of speeches/articles/letters, variety of themes, including racism, prejudice.

New Learning

  • Non-fiction – studying non-fiction writing through articles/speeches/letters and watching/listening to these to identify techniques.
  • Several themes covered including racism, equality, WW2, climate change. 
  • Literacy Criticism 
  • Rhetorical analysis 
  • Literary interpretation.

Knowledge Revisited

  • PEALSE paragraphs

Knowledge Developed

  • Through Non-Fiction SoL: AO1-AO6 skills.
  • Identifying effective language and the spoken word. 

Summer Term

Theme

Victorian Gothic 

  • Victorian England, gender roles, horror genre, supernatural outliers. Appearance 

The Tempest:

  • How does Shakespeare use language and structure to create an engaging story in The Tempest?
  • How can rhetoric be used to make a persuasive speech?

New Learning

The Tempest: 

  • Supernatural in Shakespearean era, The Tempest, Persuasive writing techniques.
    Analyse the language, form and structure used by Shakespeare to create an engaging text.
  • Application of rhetorical techniques to produce a persuasive written speech. 
  • Demonstrate presentation skills in a formal setting using spoken Standard English 

Victorian Gothic:

  • Recognise and use Gothic features in own writing.
  • Analyse language and structure. Create interesting and engaging responses. 

Knowledge Revisited

  • Shakespeare (Romeo and Juliet), non-fiction writing

Knowledge Developed

  • Context and language of Shakespeare 
  • Non-fiction writing 
  • Spoken language presentation 

Year 10

Autumn Term

Theme

Literature: Anthology Poetry: Power & Conflict

  • Context through a range of non-fiction texts.

Language Paper 2:

  • Reading and writing skills.

New Learning

  • AQA Power and Conflict poetry anthology
  • Non-fiction texts.
  • Understanding how the different poems in the clusters relate to each other in terms of themes and inferred messages. 
  • (LIT) Analyse the language, form and structure used by poets to communicate messages with readers.
  • Compare how poets present their ideas. (LANG) Identify a writer’s perspective and explain how it is communicated.
  • Apply rhetorical techniques to create persuasive writer.

Knowledge Revisited

  • PEALSE, literacy device, writer’s purpose. Link to themes from KS3 texts.

Knowledge Developed

  • Two lessons per week focusing on Language Paper 2 skills Dec – Feb.
  • Language AO6: revision of technical skills.

Spring Term

Theme

Literature: An Inspector Calls

  • Revisit and embed: 1)power & conflict themes in anthology poetry.

Language Paper 1:

  • Reading and writing skills.

New Learning

  • AIC: Understanding the context of the play.
  • Understanding stage directions.
  • Understanding and analysing how characters are presented.
  • Analysing the structure of how the acts are presented and evaluate the plot moving forward.
  • Understand themes and issues presented. 
  • AIC- Develop vocabulary linked to play and context.
  • Develop ability to independently locate quotations and analyse them.
  • Continue to reinforce literary devices and word classes.

Knowledge Revisited

  • Formulating PEALSE, creative writing. LANG.

Knowledge Developed

  • PEALSE, developed language and structural analysis.

Summer Term

Theme

Shakespeare: Macbeth

  • Lang: Spoken language element.
  • Revisit and embed: Characters and themes in An Inspector Calls (HW)

New Learning

  • Understand the plot, structure and characters of the play.  
  • Understanding the five-act structure of Shakespearean tragedy.  
  • Understanding significant contextual influences on the play: Jacobean attitudes towards witches and ghosts; Jacobean Christian beliefs; Jacobean attitudes towards gender expectations.  
  • Essay writing skills: writing an effective introduction e.g placing an extract within the play, targeted response to the question, clearly creating an argument and exploring ideas thoroughly, grouping together of ideas to form arguments, maintaining a critical style and developing a personal response.  
  • Effective use of quotations to support arguments: use of a range of short, precise quotations embedded in sentences.  
  • Use of sophisticated vocabulary to express ideas – students building a glossary of terms within lessons.  
  • Analysis of the writer’s methods and how meanings are conveyed: exploration of the meanings and connotations of key words, phrases and techniques, exploration of the authorial intention and impact on the audience, exploration of the communication of the writer’s messages. 

Knowledge Revisited

Knowledge Developed

  • Two lessons per week focusing on Language Paper 2 skills Dec – Feb.
  • Language AO6: revision of technical skills.

Year 11

Autumn Term

Theme

Literature

  • A Christmas Carol

New Learning

  • Understanding of 19th Century culture and politics, Dickensian novel structure, Writer’s use of fiction as social commentary. 
  • Translate Dickensian language into modern English, analyse use of literary devices and their effect on audience, Write descriptively and narratively in the style of Dickens. 

Knowledge Revisited

  • PEALSE: developed language and structural analysis. Creative writing (LANG) 

Knowledge Developed

  • Structuring GCSE exam response, descriptive and narrative writing.

Spring Term

Theme

Revision and consolidation

New Learning

  • Interpret the symbolic meaning of texts 
  • Consider the effects of an author’s use of literary devices 
  • Connect the text to human experience 
  • Considering the perspectives of the different authors and sources 
  • Evaluating evidence 
  • Corroborating sources.  

Knowledge Revisited

  • Language papers 1 & 2 skills and content.
  • Literature Papers 1 & 2 skills and content.

Knowledge Developed

  • Structuring GCSE exam response, descriptive and narrative writing.

Summer Term

Theme

Revision and consolidation

New Learning

  • Interpret the symbolic meaning of texts 
  • Consider the effects of an author’s use of literary devices 
  • Connect the text to human experience 
  • Considering the perspectives of the different authors and sources 
  • Evaluating evidence 
  • Corroborating sources.

Knowledge Revisited

  • Language papers 1 & 2 skills and content.
  • Literature Papers 1 & 2 skills and content.

Knowledge Developed

  • Structuring GCSE exam response, descriptive and narrative writing.

For further information regarding our curriculum please contact the admin team at reception@pendlevale.lancs.sch.uk